The immunological findings defined CFS as a low-grade inflammatory disease, indicated by enhanced production of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-B), dysregulated cytokine levels (increased levels of IL-1, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-12 and decreased levels of IL-8, IL-13, and IL-15), autoimmune reactions, oxidative and nitrosative stress, reduced levels of antioxidant markers, mitochondrial dysfunction, increased translocation of Gram-negative bacteria, and altered antiviral response elements (i.e
As a general precaution, patients should avoid applying heat to injection sites
Is glutathione suitable for all skin types
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41738-5 62 SongWSongCLiLWangTHuJZhuLet al