With continued use, the gastric-emptying effect may diminish somewhat (tachyphylaxis), though other metabolic benefits persist
Keywords: antioxidants, oxidative stress, sepsis, infection, cysteine Oxidative damage and antioxidant defense, inflammation, and immunity Reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress While the oxidative deterioration of lipids has been known for a long time, it was only in the late 1960s that we became aware of the importance of these chemical processes in pathology and toxicology with the finding that lipid peroxidation or rancidification occurred also in biological systems
34 , 12801297.e1289 (2022)
Change history 18 July 2025 The original article has been revised to update that Martina Ciprietti, Celine Bueds, Hugo Vankelecom and Joris Vriens contributed equally to this work and table 2