Siri-Tarino PW, Sun Q, Hu FB, Krauss RM
For pathogen defense, PAL, PMEI, antimicrobial peptides, and pathways activated by ethylene and cell wall oligomer-derived signals play significant roles ( A
The exclusion criteria were: females who were pregnant or experiencing a menstrual period, type 2 diabetes treated using an insulin regimen, malignancy, hematopathy, active tuberculosis, peptic ulcer with gastric bleeding, binge-eating disorder, psychiatric disease, congestive heart failure, clinically relevant renal or hepatic insufficiency, unstable coronary artery disease, cancer or a history of cancer
Indole-3-carbinol forms diindolylmethane in the stomach, activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, shifts estrogen metabolism toward 2-hydroxylation, and induces cytochrome P450 1A1